I tweeted this the other day, and the internet was not pleased: > HTTPS is slow. No - wait - is it HTTP that's slow?! https://t.co/T49GG7oCaK pic.twitter.com/cfnYOpXMWc [https://t.co/cfnYOpXMWc] — Troy Hunt (@troyhunt) July 8, 2016 [https://twitter.com/troyhunt/status/751317949349130240] In fact, a bunch of the internet was pretty upset. "It's not fair!", they cried. "You're comparing apples and oranges!", they raged. No, it's not fair, the internet is not fair. But that's just how the web i...

This question in the title of this post comes up after pretty much every data breach I load so I thought I'd answer it here once and for all then direct inquisitive Have I been pwned (HIBP) users when confusion ensues in the future. Let me outline a number of different root causes for the "why is my data on a site I never signed up to?" question. You forgot you signed up Let's start with the simplest explanation because it's often the correct one - you've simply forgotten you signed up. We leav...

If you follow my Twitters, you may have noticed I can be a bit, well, "despondent" about the climate in Europe. No, not the whole Brexit political climate situation, I mean more like this: > Crowds of people in Birmingham waiting for summer before they go outside: pic.twitter.com/7ImjmCt4Bf [https://t.co/7ImjmCt4Bf] — Troy Hunt (@troyhunt) June 16, 2016 [https://twitter.com/troyhunt/status/743339389481189376] Yet I keep ending up back there so either it's my poor judgement or... I secretly en...

Two of the things you'll have found me most frequently writing about on this blog are "cloud" and "security". Whilst the latter seems to have been what I've gravitated towards most in recent years, the former is something I'm very heavily involved in, particularly with my work on Have I been pwned [https://haveibeenpwned.com/] (HIBP). I'm enormously happy to see the very last course in the Ethical Hacking series [https://www.pluralsight.com/blog/tutorials/learning-path-ethical-hacking] I've been...

Data breaches can be shady business. There's obviously the issue of sites being hacked in the first place which is not just shady, but downright illegal. Then there's the way this information is redistributed, the anonymous identities that deal with it and the various motives people have for bringing this data into the public eye. One of the constant challenges with the spread of data breaches is establishing what is indeed data hacked out of an organisation versus data from another source. We'...

Let us start with what's wrong with the world today, and that's certificate authorities. Just take a look at the trusted root CAs running on a Windows 10 machine: The very premise of having these root CAs on your machine is that they ultimate get to decide which websites your browser will consider to have a valid SSL certificate. The root CAs serve other purposes too, but that's what I'm especially interested in here. Edit: As Tom points out below [https://www.troyhunt.com/everything-you-nee...

I've had this post in mind for a while now. It's a little tangential to the sort of stuff I'd normally write, yet it's something I'm passionate about and has become more topical in the last few days. The catalyst for finally completing this piece came after last week's reporting of the first death in a Tesla operating under "auto pilot" [http://www.apnewsarchive.com/2016/As-the-National-Highway-Traffic-Safety-Administration-investigates-the-first-American-death-involving-a-car-in-self-driving-mo...

Some days, it just feels like the world is working against you or in the case of today, like it's all just going to metaphorical security hell. As much as we like to keep pushing the needle further around the "strong security dial" with things like security headers, strong HTTPS implementations and robust hashing algorithms, every now and then we need to take a moment to remember just how low the bar still remains and that frequently, we can't even get the basics right. Here's a bunch of exampl...

I've been using Evernote for about 6 years now. Nothing heavy duty, just basic notes that I collect around things like conference talk ideas, code snippets some recipes I often make and other rather mundane things. Anything sensitive goes into 1Password, this is just everyday notes about things I want easy access to across devices. For me, "devices" means my iPhone, iPad, desktop PC and a couple of laptops. The ability to simply fire up a device and have access to everything is important to me b...

I just had an absolutely sensational trip over to Europe which kicked off with my favourite event of the year - NDC Oslo [http://ndcoslo.com/]. I first came to this event two years ago and talked about How I Hacked my Way to Norway [https://www.troyhunt.com/ndc-2014-vikings-passwords-and/] which was the first big international talk I'd done. Per the link to that blog post, the talk went sensationally well, topping the charts for the event with 100% positive feedback (there's a green / yellow /...